What is a deviated nasal septum?
The nasal septum is the partition between the two sides of the nose. If it is significantly bent or displaced, it may contribute to persistent nasal blockage. Not every blocked nose is caused by the septum, so the consultation also considers rhinitis, turbinate enlargement, nasal valve problems and other causes.
What is septoplasty?
Septoplasty is an operation to straighten or reposition the internal septum. It is usually performed through the nostrils, although the exact technique depends on the anatomy and whether other structural nasal surgery is required.
When might it be considered?
- Persistent nasal obstruction associated with septal deviation
- Symptoms affecting sleep, exercise or day-to-day breathing
- Access required for selected sinus procedures
- Specific cases of recurrent nosebleeds or other structural problems
Septoplasty is not always the whole answer
If obstruction also involves the external nose or nasal valves, a septoplasty alone may not adequately address the problem. In those cases, functional septorhinoplasty may be discussed.
Risks
Potential risks include bleeding, infection, septal haematoma, a perforation of the septum, persistence of blockage, change in sensation, crusting and, uncommonly, change to the external nasal shape. The risks relevant to you are discussed before surgery.